December 25, 2020
Understanding the Differences between TCP/IP and OSI Models
TCP and IP are the two main network protocols or communications standards of the internet. Where TCP defines how different applications can communicate over reliable channels across a network, IP regulates how devices connected to the internet can transmit and receive data over the network or an interconnected set of networks. In other words, IP defines routing and addressing while TCP defines how the connected peripherals can communicate across the IP-mediated link without any data loss. The OSI or Open Systems Interconnection model, on the contrary, defines how the different tasks related to the network communication can be segregated across multiple layers of software and hardware components. It was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as the ISO/IEC[…]
November 9, 2020
IPV4 Black Market vs Registered IPV4 Brokers – Infographic
In an IPv4 black market, the trade of the IP addresses happens without a regional internet registry’s approval. Therefore, it is not legal to trade IPv4 addresses through the market. As with any other black market, it is the shortage of the IP resources that leads to the aforementioned situation. Trading the addresses in this manner comes with more risk and disadvantages than you might imagine. For one, the addresses traded lack a legal identity. Besides, the address prices can be higher than what these are in a legitimate IPv4 market. We are putting all of the above into context, with the following infographic.
August 25, 2020
Is a Dedicated IP Address Mandatory to Install an SSL Certificate?
An SSL certificate works by encrypting the data sent and received from/by a user’s device to/from a website. This gives users a secure channel to enter the necessary information on the browser and communicate with the webserver. Having an SSL certificate is also seen to help the website ranking and lead to better visibility on search engine result pages. Earlier, installing an SSL certificate was possible only on dedicated IP addresses. Yet as the importance of a secure internet grew, developments in technology created a way for shared IP addresses to use SSL certificates as well. This is possible through the Server Name Indicator or SNI, which allows a webserver to create different virtual host environments and host multiple SSL[…]
July 7, 2020
IPV4 Opportunity – Infographic
A considerable number of unused IPv4 addresses exists in organizations around the world. With the IPv4 resources running out, trading these between private entities emerged as the ideal solution for their depletion. This is where IPv4 brokers come in. Third-parties like IPv4Mall act as middlemen between those entities having a surplus stock of these resources and the ones who are seeking them. The brokers make the processes of selling and buying the addresses easier. In a way, they are grateful for the fact that there exist unused addresses, and consequently, a secondary market for IPv4 addresses. The following infographic puts all of the above into context.
June 9, 2020
Tips to Remove your IPv4 Address from a Blacklist
IPv4 address blacklisting is done to control spam and prevent malicious activities. Every blacklist has its own set of criteria for blacklisting IP addresses of email spammers, which could be based on technical factors, ISP policy, and evidence-based. Technical blacklisting usually happens due to mail servers configuration issues, such as improper reverse DNS records and banner greetings, and mail servers operating within a range of suspicious IPv4 address blocks. ISP policy-based blacklisting is done when the receiving server decides not to accept emails from specific countries or ISPs, which are known for not following unsubscribe requests properly. Evidence-based blacklisting refers to those cases wherein the server has reliable proof to block an IPv4 address block because it has been involved[…]
April 9, 2020
Understanding Intra-RIR AFRINIC IPv4 Transfer Process
AFRINIC or African Network Information Centre is Regional Internet Registry for Africa. Therefore, if you need to buy IPv4 address blocks in the region, then you must adhere to the Intra-RIR transfer policy of AFRINIC. This is to ensure that you have a valid need for the IPv4 addresses and are not overstocking. Below is a quick look at the AFRINIC IPv4 transfer process. AFRINIC IPv4 Transfer Process You can buy IPv4 address blocks from any legitimate IPv4 resource holder in the AFRINIC service region who is not using the IPv4 resources. However, there are some policy conditions, which have to be fulfilled before you can submit a transfer request. Moreover, you will also have to explain reasonable needs for[…]
March 24, 2020
A Brief Guide to the APNIC IPv4 Transfer Process
APNIC or Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre is one of the five main RIRs (Regional Internet Registries) in the world. It oversees the IPv4 numbers and resource allocation in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, if you are looking to buy IPv4 addresses in any of the Asian countries, you will need to get it approved by APNIC. Below is a quick guide to the APNIC IPv4 address transfer process. APNIC IPv4 Transfer Process To start the IPv4 trade, you will first need to register for a MyAPNIC account. This is mandatory for all those who want to buy IPv4 address blocks for their network. The MyAPNIC account will help you to choose a Point of Contact (POC) as well as the account[…]
March 10, 2020
Everything you Need to Know about RIPE IPv4 Transfer Process
If you have been looking forward to buy IPv4 address blocks in any of the European countries, then you will need to get it approved by RIPE. Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) that governs IPv4 address trade in Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. It can be a bit confusing to acquire IPv4 address blocks, especially for the first-timers, if they are not familiar with how the RIPE IPv4 transfer process works. Therefore, you need to understand the process well before entering into IPv4 address trade. RIPE IPv4 Transfer Process The first thing to do to get started with IPv4 address transfer is to register an account with[…]
February 23, 2020
The Underlying Benefits of IP Address Management
IP address management refers to the administration of DHCP and DNS, which assign and resolve IPv4 addresses to a machine in the network. IP address management can be termed as planning how to use the IPv4 addresses in a network, as well as tracking and managing them. Network services like DNS and DHCP work concurrently to perform these duties, and IP address management can enhance their function for the better. IPv4 addresses form a vital part of any network and managing them can be a bit difficult without a proper IP address management strategy. As the number of IP addresses in your network grows, assigned for different databases, applications, and microservices, it can be very tricky for network administrators to[…]
February 10, 2020
A Quick Look at the ARIN IPv4 Transfer Process
Buying IPv4 addresses can be very simple if you are familiar with the ARIN IPv4 transfer process. ARIN stands for the American Registry for Internet Numbers, which is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for the US, Canada, as well as North Atlantic and Caribbean regions. You just need to understand the requirements and procedures before you set out to buy IPv4 address blocks for your network. Below is a quick look at how the ARIN IPv4 address transfer process works. ARIN IPv4 Transfer Process You will need to apply for an ORG-ID and register an account with ARIN to start. ARIN may ask you for a certificate of conduct to ensure that you are in good standing and eligible to[…]
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